Union of Concerned Scientists
{{#badges:CoalSwarm}} The Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS) "is the leading science-based nonprofit working for a healthy environment and a safer world. UCS combines independent scientific research and citizen action to develop innovative, practical solutions and to secure responsible changes in government policy, corporate practices, and consumer choices." [1]
"The Union of Concerned Scientists is celebrating its 40th anniversary this year. Founded in 1969, it was born out of a teach-in organized by a group of scientists and students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to protest the militarization of scientific research and promote science in the public interest." [2]
- Kevin Knobloch - President
Contents
Support for a Moratorium on New Coal Plants
In a study released in October, 2008, the Union of Concerned Scientists called for a moratorium on new coal-fired power plants that do not capture their carbon dioxide emissions. The authors of the study wrote that the United States should:
- Stop building new coal-fired power plants without CCS. Each new coal plant built without CCS represents a major long-term source of CO2. It is not safe to assume that new coal plants built today without CCS could cost-effectively add it later, because the cost of CCS (considerable even when included in the plant’s original design) would be much higher if added as a retrofit. The federal government should therefore adopt a strong performance standard limiting CO2 emissions from new coal plants, which will prevent the construction of any plant not employing CCS from the outset. Until such a policy is put in place, state regulators should evaluate proposed plants using a projected range of prices those plants would likely have to pay for their CO2 emissions under a capand-trade program.[3]
Agriculture, factory farming and concern over use of antibiotics
In 2001, the Union of Concerned Scientists announced that antibiotics in factory farms account for the overwhelming majority of all antibiotic use in the country. Antibiotics administered to people in the U.S. annually to treat diseases equal 3 million pounds; whereas antibiotics administered to livestock in the U.S. annually equal 24.6 million pounds. [4], [5] The Union of Concerned Scientists reports that antibiotics administered to livestock are approximately eight times the amount administered to people for illnesses. [6] See also Meat & Dairy industry, section 4.7.
Directors
Accessed September 2009: [7]
- James J. McCarthy (Chair)
- Peter A. Bradford (Vice-Chair)
- Thomas Eisner
- James A. Fay (Board Member Emeritus)
- Richard L. Garwin
- Kurt Gottfried
- Andrew Gunther
- Geoffrey Heal
- James S. Hoyte (Treasurer)
- Anne R. Kapuscinski
- Jessica T. Mathews
- Edward L. Miles
- Mario J. Molina
- Stuart L. Pimm
- Adele Simmons
- Nancy Stephens
- Louis Salkind
- Thomas H. Stone (Secretary)
- Ellyn R. Weiss
Directors (2007)
Accessed August 2007: [8]
UCS Board Members
- Kurt Gottfried (Chair)
- Peter A. Bradford (Vice-Chair)
- Thomas Eisner
- James A. Fay (board member emeritus)
- Richard L. Garwin
- Andrew Gunther (representative of the National Advisory Board)
- Geoffrey M. Heal
- James S. Hoyte (Treasurer)
- Anne R. Kapuscinski
- James J. McCarthy
- Mario J. Molina
- Stuart L. Pimm
- Adele Simmons
- Nancy Stephens
- Thomas H. Stone
- Ellyn R. Weiss
Contact
2 Brattle Square
Cambridge, MA 02238
Phone: 617-547-5552
Fax: 617-864-9405
Web: http://www.ucsusa.org
Resources
Related SourceWatch articles
- Citizen groups working on coal issues
- Coal moratorium
- Exxon Mobil
- Francesca Grifo
- Political interference in scientific research (U.S.)
- Meat & Dairy industry
- Henry W. Kendall
- Howard Ris - executive director
References
- ↑ What We Do, UCS, accessed August 3, 2007.
- ↑ History, Union of Concerned Scientists, accessed September 1, 2009.
- ↑ "Coal Power in A Warming World," (Executive Summary) Union of Concerned Scientists, October 2008
- ↑ Denise Grady Scientists See Higher Use Of Antibiotics on Farms, January 8, 2001
- ↑ Lynn Truong The Cost of Meat—The Public Health Argument, Wisebread, May 2007
- ↑ Brian Colleran Think Before You Eat The Widespread Effects of Factory-Farmed Meat, e-magazine.com, accessed January 2009
- ↑ Directors, Union of Concerned Scientists, accessed September 1, 2009.
- ↑ About UCS, UCS, accessed August 3, 2007.
UCS Reports
- "Smoke, Mirrors, and Hot Air: How ExxonMobil Uses Big Tobacco's Tactics to Manufacture Uncertainty on Climate Science," January 2007.
- "Federal Science and the Public Good", February 2008. (This is the portal page to the report).
- "A to Z Guide to Political Interference in Science"
External Links
Coal vs. wind comparison, Union of Concerned Scientists website, accessed February 2008.