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{{#Show badges: | CoalSwarm}} '''Federal coal subsidies''' are forms of financial assistance paid by federal taxpayers to the coal and power industry. Such subsidies include direct spending, tax breaks and exemptions, low-interest loans, loan guarantees, loan forgiveness, grants, lost government revenue such as discounted royalty fees to mine federal lands, and federally-subsidized external costs, such as health care expenses and environmental clean-up due to the negative effects of coal use. [[External costs of coal]] include the loss or degradation of valuable ecosystems and community health.
According to research by GigaOm analyst Adam Lesser, buried in a 2011 [http://www.oecd.org/document/15/0,3746,en_21571361_44315115_48804623_1_1_1_1,00.html report from the International Energy Agency] is the fact that fossil fuels currently receive subsidies via "at least 250 mechanisms."<ref>[http://gigaom.com/cleantech/today-in-green-it-the-fossil-fuel-subsidy-game/ "Today in Green IT: The fossil fuel subsidy game"] GigaOm, January 3, 2012.</ref>