Michael G. Morris

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Michael Morris: Source: AEP

Michael G. Morris is the leader of the largest private sector consumer of coal in the United States. Morris has been president, chief executive officer, and chairman of American Electric Power since 2004.

Background

Prior to joining AEP he was chairman, president and chief executive officer of Northeast Utilities System, beginning in 1997. Prior to joining Northeast Utilities, Morris was president and chief executive officer of Consumers Energy, the principal subsidiary of CMS Energy, and president of CMS Marketing, Services and Trading. Previously, Morris served as president of Colorado Interstate Gas Co. (CIG) and as executive vice president of marketing, transportation and gas supply for ANR Pipeline Co., both of which are subsidiaries of El Paso Energy. Morris also founded and served as president of ANR Gathering Co., one of the first gas marketing companies in the United States.

Morris has served on the U.S. Department of Energy’s Electricity Advisory Board, the National Governors Association’s Task Force on Electricity Infrastructure, and the Connecticut Governor’s Council on Economic Competitiveness & Technology. He is a trustee of the Bushnell Overseers and the Board of Regents of Eastern Michigan University. He is also a director of St. Francis Care Inc., Nuclear Electric Insurance Limited, American Gas Association, Spinnaker Exploration, Flint Ink Corp., Webster Financial Corp. and Cincinnati Bell. He is second vice chair for the Edison Electric Institute, and past chairman of the Board of the Connecticut Business & Industry Association.

Morris graduated from Eastern Michigan University in 1973, then worked in the environmental department of Commonwealth Associates, where he prepared environmental impact statements for electric utility transmission lines, natural gas and oil pipelines and power plants.

Morris received a law degree, cum laude, from the Detroit College of Law and is a member of the Michigan Bar Association. He is a past member of the Board of the Detroit College of Law, the Institute of Gas Technology, Eastern Michigan University Foundation, the Olivet College Leadership Advisory Council, and the Library of the Michigan Foundation.

Compensation

In May 2007, Forbes listed Morris as receiving $13.05 million in total compensation for the latest fiscal year, with a three-year total compensation of $22.03 million. He ranked 3rd on the list of CEOs in the Utilities industry, and 137th among all CEOs in the United States.

Statement against new coal plants

In November, 20007, Morris told the Economist magazine: "No utility with any respect for its shareholders money would build a heavily polluting coal burning power plant in America these days; for fear that it would become a liability if the government moved to limit emissions of greenhouse gases."

Citizen action and protest against AEP

Earth First! and Rising Tide activists blockade a bridge leading to the Clinch River power plant on July 10, 2006.

July 10, 2006: Earth First!/Rising Tide blockade of Clinch River Power Plant

On July 10, 2006, 75 Earth First! and Rising Tide North America activists blockaded an access bridge leading to American Electric Power's coal-fired Clinch River Power Plant near Carbo, Virginia. Several people stretched a rope across the bridge and suspended themselves off the bridge's edge; others waved a coal truck onto the bridge, blockaded it, deflated its tires, and locked themselves to the truck. The protestors demanded that Clinch River and other outdated coal plants be shut down, and that mountaintop removal coal mining be ended. After several hours in which coal trucks were unable to get into the plant, police agreed to make no arrests if the activists would dismantle their blockades.

Proposed coal plants

• Hempstead (sponsored by Southwestern Electric Power Co (SWEPCO), a subsidiary of American Electric Power)

Existing coal-fired power plants

AEP had 52 coal-fired generating stations in 2005, with 26,595 MW of capacity. Here is a list of AEP's coal power plants with capacity over 100 MW:

Plant Name	State	County	Year(s) Built	Capacity	2007 CO2 Emissions	2006 SO2 Emissions	Annual Deaths
John E. Amos	WV	Putnam	1971-73	2933 MW	15,300,000 tons	117,299 tons	87
Rockport	IN	Spencer	1984, 1989	2600 MW	16,600,000 tons	83,543 tons	140
Gavin	OH	Gallia	1974, 1975	2600 MW	18,700,000 tons	24,787 tons	45
Conesville	OH	Coshocton	1962, 1973, 1976, 1978	1891 MW	9,060,000 tons	90,540 tons	44
Cardinal	OH	Jefferson	1967, 1977	1880 MW	10,100,000 tons	86,880 tons	55
Welsh	TX	Titus	1977, 1980, 1982	1674 MW	11,900,000 tons	37,154 tons	37
Mitchell	WV	Marshall	1971	1633 MW	8,478,000 tons	53,152 tons	51
Muskingum River	OH	Washington	1953, 1954, 1957, 1958, 1968	1529 MW	7,299,000 tons	122,984 tons	28
Mountaineer	WV	Mason	1980	1300 MW	7,727,000 tons	31,052 tons	38
Philip Sporn	WV	Mason	1950-52, 1960	1106 MW	5,407,000 tons	39,741 tons	110
Tanners Creek	IN	Dearborn	1951, 1952, 1954, 1964	1100 MW	5,963,000 tons	35,494 tons	120
Big Sandy	KY	Lawrence	1963, 1969	1097 MW	5,807,000 tons	46,476 tons	55
Northeastern	OK	Rogers	1979, 1980	946 MW	7,511,000 tons	34,645 tons	62
Pirkey	TX	Harrison	1985	721 MW	6,037,000 tons	32,391 tons	20
Oklaunion	TX	Wilbarger	1986	720 MW	5,016,000 tons	3,794 tons	7
Clinch River	VA	Russell	1958, 1961	713 MW	3,680,000 tons	27,134 tons	69
Kammer	WV	Marshall	1958-59	713 MW	3,244,000 tons	119,369 tons	70
Flint Creek	AR	Benton	1978	558 MW	3,977,000 tons	8,526 tons	20
Kanawha River	WV	Kanawha	1953	439 MW	1,820,000 tons	13,543 tons	40
Glen Lyn	VA	Giles	1944, 1957	338 MW	1,356,000 tons	13,632 tons	31
Picway	OH	Pickaway	1955	106 MW	366,000 tons	15,071 tons	not available
Total				26,597 MW	155,348,000 tons	1,037,000 tons	1,129

In 2005, AEP's 21 major coal-fired power plants emitted 155.3 million tons of CO₂ (2.6% of all U.S. CO₂ emissions) and 1,037,000 tons of SO₂ (6.9% of all U.S. SO₂ emissions).

Death and disease attributable to fine particle pollution from AEP coal plants

In 2010, Abt Associates issued a study commissioned by the Clean Air Task Force, a nonprofit research and advocacy organization, quantifying the deaths and other health effects attributable to fine particle pollution from coal-fired power plants. Fine particle pollution consists of a complex mixture of soot, heavy metals, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides. Among these particles, the most dangerous are those less than 2.5 microns in diameter, which are so tiny that they can evade the lung's natural defenses, enter the bloodstream, and be transported to vital organs. Impacts are especially severe among the elderly, children, and those with respiratory disease. The study found that over 13,000 deaths and tens of thousands of cases of chronic bronchitis, acute bronchitis, asthma, congestive heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, dysrhythmia, ischemic heart disease, chronic lung disease, and pneumonia each year are attributable to fine particle pollution from U.S. coal plant emissions. These deaths and illnesses are major examples of coal's external costs, i.e. uncompensated harms inflicted upon the public at large. Low-income and minority populations are disproportionately impacted as well, due to the tendency of companies to avoid locating power plants upwind of affluent communities. To monetize the health impact of fine particle pollution from each coal plant, Abt assigned a value of $7,300,000 to each 2010 mortality, based on a range of government and private studies. Valuations of illnesses ranged from $52 for an asthma episode to $440,000 for a case of chronic bronchitis.

Table 1: Death and disease attributable to fine particle pollution from American Electric Power coal plants

Type of Impact	Annual Incidence	Valuation
Deaths	1,127	$8.23 billion
Heart attacks	1,758	$192.0 million
Asthma attacks	17,989	$0.9 million
Hospital admissions	209	$19.37 million
Chronic bronchitis	674	$299.18 million
Asthma ER visits	996	$0.4 million

Source: "Health Impacts - annual - of Existing Plants," Clean Air Task Force Excel worksheet, available under "Data Annex" at "Death and Disease from Power Plants," Clean Air Task Force. Note: This data includes the following plants owned by AEP and subsidiaries Appalachian Power, Cardinal Operating Company, Central Operating Company, Columbus Southern Power Company, Indiana Michigan Power, Kentucky Power Company, Ohio Power, Southwestern Electric , and Public Service Company of Oklahoma: Clinch River, Glen Lyn, Amos Plant, Kanawha, Mountaineer Plant (Appalachian Power Co); Cardinal, (Cardinal Operating Co.); Philip Sporn, (Central Operating Co); Conesville, (Columbus Southern Co); Tanners Creek, Rockport Plant, (Indiana Michigan Power Co); Big Sandy Plant (Kentucky Power Co.); Gavin Power Plant, Kammer Plant, Mitchell Plant, Muskingum, (Ohio Power Co); Northeastern Station, Riverside Power Plant, (Public Service Company of Oklahoma), Flint Creek, Pirkey and Welsh, (Southwestern Electric Power Co).

Resources

Related SourceWatch articles

• Key private sector decision makers on coal
• American Electric Power

External resources

• "AEP Looks to reduce coal CO2 emissions," Seeking Alpha, March 19, 2007