Difference between revisions of "Greece and coal"

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{{CoalSwarm}}
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{{Show badges|CoalSwarm|Navbar-Greeceandcoal}} Greece is the second largest producer of lignite in the European Union after [[Germany and coal|Germany]], and most electricity is produced from lignite,<ref name="PPC">Energy Information Administration, [https://www.dei.gr/en/i-dei/i-etairia/tomeis-drastiriotitas/oruxeia "PPC > Company profile > Activity Sectors > Mines"], [[Public Power Corporation]], undated, accessed May 2018.</ref> which supplies a third of Greece's energy.<ref name="NPR2017">[https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2017/07/30/539809439/why-greece-has-been-slow-to-embrace-clean-energy "Why Greece Has Been Slow To Embrace Clean Energy"], NPR, 30 July 2017</ref> The largest domestic coal producer is the government-owned [[Public Power Corporation]] (PPC). Most hard coal is imported from Russia.<ref name=IEA>[https://www.iea.org/media/countries/Greece.pdf "Greece - Energy System Overview"], [[IEA]], accessed June 2018</ref>
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==Power Generation==
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22% of electricity was generated from lignite in 2015.<ref name="WWF">[http://www.wwf.gr/images/pdfs/EnergyReportFinal.pdf LONG TERM PLAN FOR THE GREEK ENERGY SYSTEM], WWF, October 2017</ref> [[PPC]] is attempting to sell 40% of its coal-fired capacity by 2019.<ref>[https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-eurozone-greece-publicpower-meeting/public-power-postpones-board-meeting-on-units-sale-after-worker-occupation-idUKKBN1I419A Public Power postpones board meeting on units sale after worker occupation"], Reuters, 3 May 2018</ref>
  
 
==Proposed Coal-Fired Power Stations==
 
==Proposed Coal-Fired Power Stations==
  
* [[Agios Nikolaos Power Station]] in Beotia is proposed by [[Mytilineos]] and [[Endesa]], which have formed a joint venture company named [[Endesa Hellas]], to have an installed capacity of 600 megawatts; the estimated cost is 890 million euros. A securities analyst reported in May 2007 that the company had submitted an application for a power generation license.<ref> [http://www.beta.gr/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_view&gid=44 "JV with Endesa provides great prospects in Greece and SE Europe"], Beta Securities, May 10, 2007.</ref> In July 2007, Endesa Hellas reported that the company aimed to have the "clean coal" plant online by the first half of 2013. (It also flagged that plans for a "clean coal" plant of unstated capacity were under development for a location in Albania).<ref>Endesa Hellas, [http://www.ase.gr/content/gr/announcements/Files/ENDHEL_BOD%20final%20Draft%202%208%202007%20%CE%95%CE%9D%20%20_2.pdf "ENDESA Hellas Board of Directors: Convenes to Decisions"], Media Release, July 30, 2007.</ref>
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* [[PPC]] is reported to have decided to invest approximately €1.5 billion<ref name=euract/> in the new lignite-fired unit 5 of [[Ptolemaida power station]], and finance for this is being provided from Germany.
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* [[Shenhua Group]] has agreed to upgrade lignite units.<ref name= "EntGr">[https://www.enterprisegreece.gov.gr/en/invest-in-greece/sectors-for-growth/energy "Energy"], ''Enterprise Greece'', accessed June 2018</ref>
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==Legal Action==
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In September 2017 the permitting process was challenged.<ref>[https://www.clientearth.org/clientearth-challenges-greeces-untouchable-coal-power-permits/ "ClientEarth challenges Greece’s untouchable coal power permits"], Client Earth, 14 Sept 2017.</ref>
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==Air Pollution==
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All lignite units that will operate in 2021 (including the not yet completed Ptolemais 5) will have to upgrade to comply with the EU Best Available Techniques manual (LCP BREF), which sets new, stricter emissions limits.<ref name="WWF"/>
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==Subsidies==
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In 2013 the government spent 150 million euros subsidizing coal.<ref> [https://www.odi.org/sites/odi.org.uk/files/resource-documents/11501.pdf "Cutting Europe’s lifelines to coal: Tracking subsidies in 10 countries"], ODI, 2017</ref>
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==EU coal phase out==
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Like all EU members, Greece has a legally-binding clean energy target.  Greece is aiming for 18 percent of energy consumption to be from renewables by 2020.<ref name="Bloomberg2018"> [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-04-30/greece-kicks-off-3-6-billion-program-for-solar-wind-projects "Greece Kicks Off $3.6 Billion Program for Solar, Wind Projects"], Bloomberg, 30 April 2018</ref> EU policy makers and electricity companies consider investing in coal not to make any business sense compared to investing in renewable energy in Greece.<ref name=euract> [https://www.euractiv.com/section/energy/news/greece-criticised-for-lacking-modern-energy-plan-to-ditch-coal/ "Greece criticised for lacking modern energy plan to ditch coal"], EURACTIV, 29 May 2018</ref>
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Western Macedonia is a "Coal Region in Transition".<ref>[https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/1_eu_coal_regions_in_transition.pdf "Coal Regions in Transition Platform"], European Commission, 4 June 2018</ref> 
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===Solar===
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The government is tendering for more solar.<ref name="Bloomberg2018"/>
  
* [[Astakos Power Station]] in Etoloakarnania is a proposal by [[T-Power]] - a consortium of Edison and Hellenic Petroleum -- for a 600 megawatt project that ''Power in Europe'' describes as being in the "pre-proposal" stage.<ref name= "Power in Europe P24">[http://www.platts.com/Content/Electric%20Power/Newsletters%20&%20Reports/Power%20in%20Europe/See%20A%20Sample/index.pdf "PiE’s new power plant project tracker – April 2008"], ''Power in Europe'', Issue 523, April 7, 2008, page 24.</ref>
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===Wind===
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The government is tendering for more wind.<ref name="Bloomberg2018"/>
  
 
==Articles and Resources==
 
==Articles and Resources==
 
===Sources===
 
===Sources===
<references/>
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{{reflist|2}}
  
 
===Related SourceWatch articles===
 
===Related SourceWatch articles===
====Europe and coal====
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*[[Austria and coal]]
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*[[Europe and coal]]
*[[Belgium and coal]]
 
 
*[[Bulgaria and coal]]
 
*[[Bulgaria and coal]]
*[[France and coal]]
 
 
*[[Germany and coal]]
 
*[[Germany and coal]]
*[[Hungary and coal]]
 
 
*[[Italy and coal]]
 
*[[Italy and coal]]
*[[Netherlands and coal]]
 
*[[Norway and coal]]
 
 
*[[Poland and coal]]
 
*[[Poland and coal]]
 
*[[Slovakia and coal]]
 
*[[Slovakia and coal]]
*[[United Kingdom and coal]]
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*[[Turkey and coal]]
  
 
===External Articles===
 
===External Articles===
====Background information====
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* [https://rekk.hu/analysis-details/238/south_east_europe_electricity_roadmap_-_seermap "South East Europe Electricity Roadmap - SEERMAP"], Regional Centre for Energy Policy Research (REKK), accessed June 2018
 
* International Energy Agency, [http://www.iea.org/Textbase/stats/coaldata.asp?COUNTRY_CODE=GR "Coal in Greece in 2005"], International Energy Agency website, accessed July 2008.
 
* International Energy Agency, [http://www.iea.org/Textbase/stats/coaldata.asp?COUNTRY_CODE=GR "Coal in Greece in 2005"], International Energy Agency website, accessed July 2008.
 
* International Energy Agency, [http://www.iea.org/Textbase/country/m_country.asp?COUNTRY_CODE=GR "Greece"], International Energy Agency website, accessed July 2008.
 
* International Energy Agency, [http://www.iea.org/Textbase/country/m_country.asp?COUNTRY_CODE=GR "Greece"], International Energy Agency website, accessed July 2008.
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* International Energy Agency, [http://www.iea.org/textbase/nppdf/free/2006/greece2006.pdf ''Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Greece: 2006 Review''], 2006. (Pdf)
 
* U.S. Geological Survey,  [http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/country/europe.html Europe and Central Eurasia] 1995-2005
 
* U.S. Geological Survey,  [http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/country/europe.html Europe and Central Eurasia] 1995-2005
 
* European Environment Agency, [http://eper.eea.europa.eu/eper/ European Pollutant Emission Register]. (This has a list of power stations and their current emissions).
 
* European Environment Agency, [http://eper.eea.europa.eu/eper/ European Pollutant Emission Register]. (This has a list of power stations and their current emissions).
  
 
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[[Category:Climate change]]
[[Category:Energy]][[category:Mining]][[Category:Global warming]][[Category:Environment]][[category:Greece]]
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[[Category:Greece]]
{{Stub}}
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[[Category:National and international coal profiles]]

Latest revision as of 16:14, 25 December 2019

Greece is the second largest producer of lignite in the European Union after Germany, and most electricity is produced from lignite,[1] which supplies a third of Greece's energy.[2] The largest domestic coal producer is the government-owned Public Power Corporation (PPC). Most hard coal is imported from Russia.[3]

Power Generation

22% of electricity was generated from lignite in 2015.[4] PPC is attempting to sell 40% of its coal-fired capacity by 2019.[5]

Proposed Coal-Fired Power Stations

  • PPC is reported to have decided to invest approximately €1.5 billion[6] in the new lignite-fired unit 5 of Ptolemaida power station, and finance for this is being provided from Germany.

Legal Action

In September 2017 the permitting process was challenged.[8]

Air Pollution

All lignite units that will operate in 2021 (including the not yet completed Ptolemais 5) will have to upgrade to comply with the EU Best Available Techniques manual (LCP BREF), which sets new, stricter emissions limits.[4]

Subsidies

In 2013 the government spent 150 million euros subsidizing coal.[9]

EU coal phase out

Like all EU members, Greece has a legally-binding clean energy target. Greece is aiming for 18 percent of energy consumption to be from renewables by 2020.[10] EU policy makers and electricity companies consider investing in coal not to make any business sense compared to investing in renewable energy in Greece.[6]

Western Macedonia is a "Coal Region in Transition".[11]

Solar

The government is tendering for more solar.[10]

Wind

The government is tendering for more wind.[10]

Articles and Resources

Sources

Related SourceWatch articles

External Articles