ALEC "Private Enterprise" Board of Directors
This page contains a list of current and former members of what the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) now calls its Private Enterprise Advisory Council, formerly known as the Private Enterprise Board of Directors.
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Contents
2019 Board Members
Private Enterprise Advisory Council as of Aug 2019:[1]
- Guarantee Trust Life Insurance Company, Marianne Eterno - National Chair
- U.S. Chamber of Commerce, Sara Armstrong
- Peabody Energy, Michael Blank
- Pfizer, Josh Brown
- American Bail Coalition, Bill Carmichael
- NetChoice, Steve DelBianco
- PhRMA, Scott LaGanga
- K12 Inc., Don Lee
- First Rule Media Network, Former Missouri House Speaker Tim Jones
- UPS, Mike Kiely
- Americans for Prosperity, Frayda Levin
- Heritage Foundation, Stephen Moore
- Koch Companies Public Sector, LLC, Michael Morgan
- Asian American Hotel Owners Association, Chirag Shah
- National Federation of Independent Businesses, Gary Selvy
- Altria Client Services, Daniel Smith
- National Association of Manufacturers,Keith Smith
- State Farm Insurance Companies, Roland Spies
- Center for State Fiscal Reform, Bob Williams
2018 Board Members
Private Enterprise Advisory Council as of Sept 2018:[2]
- Guarantee Trust Life Insurance Company, Marianne Eterno - National Chair
- K12 Inc., Don Lee
- Peabody Energy, Michael Blank
- Pfizer, Josh Brown
- American Bail Coalition, Bill Carmichael
- NetChoice, Steve DelBianco
- U.S. Chamber of Commerce, Rob Engstrom
- Bright House Networks LLC, Marva Johnson
- PhRMA, Scott LaGanga
- UPS, Mike Kiely
- AT&T, Bill Leahy
- Americans for Prosperity, Frayda Levin
- Heritage Foundation, Stephen Moore
- Koch Companies Public Sector, LLC, Michael Morgan
- Asian American Hotel Owners Association, Chip Rogers
- National Feederation of Independent Businesses, Gary Selvy
- Altria Client Services, Daniel Smith
- State Farm Insurance Companies, Roland Spies
- State Budget Solutions, Bob Williams
- Keith Smith
Former
2015 Board Members
Private Enterprise Advisory Council as of August 2015:[4]
- American Bail Coalition, Bill Carmichael - National Chair
- Exxon Mobil Corporation, Cynthia Bergman
- Energy Future Holdings, Sano Blocker
- PhRMA, Jeff Bond
- Pfizer, Josh Brown
- NetChoice, Steve DelBianco
- Guarantee Trust Life Insurance Company, Marianne Eterno
- Diageo North America, Inc., Kenneth Lane
- AT&T, Bill Leahy
- K12 Inc., Don Lee
- Kelly Mader, former lobbyist for Peabody Energy[5]
- Stephen Moore, founder of Club for Growth
- Koch Companies Public Sector, LLC, Michael Morgan
- Asian American Hotel Owners Association, Chip Rogers
- Altria Client Services, Daniel Smith
- State Farm Insurance Companies, Roland Spies
- United Parcel Service, Pat Thomas
- State Budget Solutions, Bob Williams
- National Federation of Independent Business, Steve Woods
2014 Board Members
Private Enterprise Advisory Council as of November 2014:[6]
- SAP America, Steve Seale - National Chair - Resigned on November 6, 2014 (due to ALEC policies on climate change, renewable energy, guns and voting rights.)[7]
- American Bail Coalition, William Carmichael - National Chair (Promoted from Vice-Chair as of November 6, 2014)
- Altria Group, Daniel Smith
- AT&T, William Leahy
- Diageo, Kenneth Lane
- Energy Future Holdings, Sano Blocker
- ExxonMobil Corporation, Cynthia Bergman
- K12 Inc., Don Lee
- Koch Companies Public Sector, Mike Morgan
- National Federation of Independent Business, Steve Woods
- NetChoice, Steve DelBianco
- Peabody Energy, Kelly Mader
- Pfizer Inc., Michael Hubert
- PhRMA, Jeff Bond
- State Budget Solutions, Bob Williams
- State Farm Insurance Co., Roland Spies
- United Parcel Service (UPS), Richard McArdle
2013 Members
Private Enterprise Advisory Council as of March 2013:[8]
National Chairman - Steve Seale, SAP America
Vice Chair - Bill Carmichael, American Bail Coalition
Private Enterprise Council Members
- Jeff Bond, PhRMA
- Sano Blocker, Energy Future Holdings
- Robert Jones, Pfizer Inc.
- Kenneth Lane, Diageo North America, Inc.
- Billy Leahy, AT&T
- Kelly Mader, Peabody Energy
- Michael Morgan, Koch Companies Public Sector, LLC
- David Powers, Reynolds American Inc.
- Daniel Smith, Altria Client Services
- Randy Smith, Exxon Mobil Corporation
- Roland Spies, State Farm Insurance Companies
- Pat Thomas, United Parcel Service
Former Members
- Ken Freeman - US Government Relations Manager, Exxon Mobile. (Bloomberg cited "a disagreement over climate-change policy" in the news-breaking story as the reason for Exxon not renewing their membership in 2018.[9]
- Don Bohn - Vice President of State Government Affairs, Johnson & Johnson (J&J announced it would "suspend" its ALEC membership June 12, 2012[10])
- Maggie Sans - Vice President of Public Affairs & Government Relations, Wal-Mart Stores (former Secretary[11]) (Wal-Mart announced May 31, 2012, that it was "suspending" its membership in ALEC[12]
- Teresa Jennings - State Government Affairs Team Leader, Reed Elsevier, Inc.: Reed Elsevier announced on April 12, 2012, that it had resigned its board seat and dropped its ALEC membership "after considering the broad range of criticism being leveled at ALEC"[13]
- Derek Crawford - Vice President of Government Affairs, Kraft Foods, Inc.: Kraft Foods announced it would leave ALEC April 5, 2012[14]
- Bernie McKay - Vice President of Government Affairs, Intuit, Inc.: told CMD April 5, 2012 that it had declined to renew ALEC membership[15]
- Gene Rackley - Director of Public Affairs & Government Relations, Coca-Cola Refreshments: Coca-Cola announced on April 4, 2012, that it had “elected to discontinue its membership with” ALEC.[16]
2012
The following is a list of the Private Enterprise Board from 2012. Some members are still active. (See 2013 Members).
- National Chairman[11]W. Preston Baldwin - CenterPoint 360
- First Vice Chairman[11]Sandy Oliver - Vice President of State Government Affairs, Bayer Corp.
- Second Vice Chairman[11]John Del Giorno - Vice President of State Government Affairs, GlaxoSmithKline
- Treasurer[11]David Powers - Vice President of State Government Affairs, Reynolds American
- Chairman Emeritus[11]Jerry Watson
- Private Enterprise Board Members[11]
- Sano Blocker - Senior Vice President of Public Affairs, Energy Future Holdings
- Jeff Bond - Senior Vice President of State Government Affairs, PhRMA
- William Carmichael - American Bail Coalition
- Michael Hubert - Vice President of U.S. Public Affairs & State Government Relations, Pfizer Inc
- Kenneth Lane - Vice President of Government & Trade Relations, Diageo
- William Leahy - Vice President of Legislative and Regulatory Affairs, Atlantic Region, AT&T
- Kelly Mader - Vice President of State Government Relations, Peabody Energy
- Richard McArdle - UPS
- Mike Morgan - Director of Public & Government Affairs, Koch Companies Public Sector, LLC
- Daniel Smith - District Director of State Government Affairs, Altria Client Services
- Randall Smith - U.S. Government Affairs Manager, ExxonMobil Corporation
- Russell Smoldon - Manager of State & Local Government Relations, Salt River Project
- Roland Spies - State Farm Insurance Co.[11]
2010
- Bob McAdam - Senior Vice President, Government and Community Affairs, Darden Restaurants[17]
2009
- Jeffrey Lane (brother of Kenneth Lane) - Brand Manager, Procter & Gamble, 1983-1989; Vice President of State & Local Government Relations, Procter & Gamble, 1999; Partner, McKinsey & Company, 1989-1995 and 1998-2008; Senior Vice President of Packaging and General Manager of Packaging, Boise Inc., 2008-2011; Operating Team, Friedman Fleischer & Lowe, LLC, 2011[18][19][20][21]
2004
The following is the list of "Private Enterprise Board" members from ALEC's 2003 Form 990, reflective of mid-2004:[22]
- Kurt Malmgren (Senior Vice President of Government Affairs, PhRMA), Chairman
- Jerry Watson (National Association of Bail Insurance Companies (now American Bail Coalition)), First Vice Chairman
- Scott Fisher (District Director of State Governmental Affairs, Philip Morris Management Corporation), Second Vice Chairman
- Pete Poynter (Manager of Government Affairs, BellSouth Corporation), Treasurer
- Edward D. Failor, Sr. (President, Iowans for Tax Relief (related to the National Taxpayers Union)), Secretary
- Michael Morgan (Director of Public and Government Affairs, Koch Industries), Immediate Past Chair
- Allen E. Auger (Director of State Government Affairs, Coors Brewing Company), Chairman Emeritus
- Ronald Scheberle (Assistant Vice President of Government Relations, Verizon), Chairman Emeritus
- Richard H. Bagger (Senior Vice President of Government Relations, Pfizer Inc., and New Jersey state legislator)
- John Del Giorno (Vice President, Professional and State Government Affairs, Glaxo Wellcome Inc. (now GlaxoSmithKline)
- C.T. "Kip" Howlett (Vice President, Chlorine Chemistry Council)
- Jeffrey Lane (Vice President of State & Local Government Relations, Procter & Gamble
- Kenneth Lane (Vice President of Government and Trade Relations, Diageo)
- Stephen D. Lemson (Director of State Government Affairs, American Express)
- Bernie McKay (Vice President of Government Affairs, Intuit Inc.)
- Roger L. Mozingo (Vice President of State Government Relations, R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company)
- J. Patrick Rooney (Chairman Emeritus, Golden Rule Insurance Company)
- Alan B. Smith (Government Relations, Nationwide Insurance)
- Patrick Thomas (Vice President of Corporate Public Affairs, United Parcel Service (UPS))
2003
The following is the list of "Private Enterprise Board" members from ALEC's 2002 Form 990, reflective of mid-2003:[23]
- Kurt Malmgren (Senior Vice President of Government Affairs, PhRMA), Chairman
- Jerry Watson (National Association of Bail Insurance Companies (now American Bail Coalition)), First Vice Chairman
- Scott Fisher (District Director of State Governmental Affairs, Philip Morris Management Corporation), Second Vice Chairman
- Pete Poynter (Manager of Government Affairs, BellSouth Corporation), Treasurer
- Edward D. Failor, Sr. (President, Iowans for Tax Relief (related to the National Taxpayers Union)), Secretary
- Michael Morgan (Director of Public and Government Affairs, Koch Industries), Immediate Past Chair
- Allen E. Auger (Director of State Government Affairs, Coors Brewing Company), Chairman Emeritus
- Ronald Scheberle (Assistant Vice President of Government Relations, Verizon), Chairman Emeritus
- Kenneth A. Ardoin (Senior Director of Government Relations and Public Affairs, Pfizer)
- Walt F. Buchholtz (Government Relations & Issues Advisor, ExxonMobil Corporation)
- Jane Cahill (Vice President of External Relations, PG&E National Energy Group)
- Marie Chelli (Director of Public Policy, Seagram (now Pernod Ricard))
- John Del Giorno (Vice President, Professional and State Government Affairs, Glaxo Wellcome Inc. (now GlaxoSmithKline)
- C.T. "Kip" Howlett (Vice President, Chlorine Chemistry Council)
- Jeffrey Lane (Vice President of State & Local Government Relations, Procter & Gamble
- Kenneth Lane (Vice President of Government and Trade Relations, Diageo)
- Bernie McKay (Vice President of Government Affairs, Intuit Inc.)
- Roger L. Mozingo (Vice President of State Government Relations, R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company)
- J. Patrick Rooney (Chairman Emeritus, Golden Rule Insurance Company)
- Alan B. Smith (Government Relations, Nationwide Insurance)
- Patrick Thomas (Vice President of Corporate Public Affairs, United Parcel Service (UPS))
2002
The following is the list of "Private Enterprise Board" members from ALEC's 2001 Form 990, reflective of early 2002:[24]
- Michael Morgan (Director of Public and Government Affairs, Koch Industries), Ex-Officio Member of Board of Directors and Chairman, Private Enterprise Board
- Harry Winters (Vice President, United Parcel Service (UPS)), First Vice Chairman
- Les Goldberg (Vice President, American Express), Second Vice Chairman
- Pete Poynter (Manager of Government Affairs, BellSouth Corporation), Treasurer
- Edward D. Failor, Sr. (President, Iowans for Tax Relief (related to the National Taxpayers Union)), Secretary
- Allen E. Auger (Director of State Government Affairs, Coors Brewing Company), Immediate Past Chairman
- Ronald Scheberle (Assistant Vice President of Government Relations, Verizon), Chairman Emeritus
- Richard H. Bagger (Senior Vice President of Government Relations, Pfizer Inc., and New Jersey state legislator)
- Jane Cahill (Vice President of External Relations, PG&E National Energy Group)
- Marie Chelli (Director of Public Policy, Seagram (now Pernod Ricard))
- John Del Giorno (Vice President, Professional and State Government Affairs, Glaxo Wellcome Inc. (now GlaxoSmithKline)
- Scott Fisher (District Director of State Governmental Affairs, Philip Morris Management Corporation)
- C.T. "Kip" Howlett (Vice President, Chlorine Chemistry Council)
- Jeffrey Lane (Vice President of State & Local Government Relations, Procter & Gamble
- Kurt Malmgren (Senior Vice President of Government Affairs, PhRMA)
- Bernie McKay (Vice President of Government Affairs, Intuit Inc.)
- Frank Messersmith (Government Consultant, Metz, Hauser & Husband, P.A.)
- Roger L. Mozingo (Vice President of State Government Relations, R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company)
- J. Patrick Rooney (Chairman Emeritus, Golden Rule Insurance Company)
- Alan B. Smith (Government Relations, Nationwide Insurance)
- Jerry Watson (National Association of Bail Insurance Companies (now American Bail Coalition))
2001
The following is the list of "Private Enterprise Board" members from ALEC's 2000 Form 990, reflective of early 2001:[25]
- Michael Morgan (Director of Public and Government Affairs, Koch Industries), Ex-Officio Member of Board of Directors and Chairman, Private Enterprise Board
- Harry Winters (Vice President, United Parcel Service (UPS)), First Vice Chairman
- Les Goldberg (Vice President, American Express), Second Vice Chairman
- Pete Poynter (Manager of Government Affairs, BellSouth Corporation), Treasurer
- Edward D. Failor, Sr. (President, Iowans for Tax Relief (related to the National Taxpayers Union)), Secretary
- Allen E. Auger (Director of State Government Affairs, Coors Brewing Company), Immediate Past Chairman
- Ronald Scheberle (Assistant Vice President of Government Relations, Verizon), Chairman Emeritus
- Jane Cahill (Vice President of External Relations, PG&E National Energy Group)
- Marie Chelli (Director of Public Policy, Seagram (now Pernod Ricard))
- Richard Costigan (Director of State Government Relations, Western Division, Pfizer Inc.)
- J. Barry Coughlin (Director of State Relations, Ford Motor Company)
- John Del Giorno (Vice President, Professional and State Government Affairs, Glaxo Wellcome Inc. (now GlaxoSmithKline)
- Scott Fisher (District Director of State Governmental Affairs, Philip Morris Management Corporation)
- C.T. "Kip" Howlett (Vice President, Chlorine Chemistry Council)
- Jeffrey Lane (Vice President of State & Local Government Relations, Procter & Gamble
- Kurt Malmgren (Senior Vice President of Government Affairs, PhRMA)
- Frank Messersmith (Government Consultant, Metz, Hauser & Husband, P.A.)
- Roger L. Mozingo (Vice President of State Government Relations, R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company)
- J. Patrick Rooney (Chairman Emeritus, Golden Rule Insurance Company)
- Jerry Watson (National Association of Bail Insurance Companies (now American Bail Coalition))
2000
The following is the list of "Private Enterprise Board" members from ALEC's 1999 Form 990, reflective of mid-year 2000:[26]
- Michael Morgan (Director of Public and Government Affairs, Koch Industries), Ex-Officio Member of Board of Directors and Chairman, Private Enterprise Board
- Harry Winters (Vice President, United Parcel Service (UPS)), First Vice Chairman
- Les Goldberg (Vice President of State Government Affairs, American Express), Second Vice Chairman
- Pete Poynter (Manager of Governmental Relations, BellSouth Telecommunications, Inc.), Treasurer
- Edward D. Failor, Sr. (President, Iowans for Tax Relief (related to the National Taxpayers Union)), Secretary
- Allen E. Auger (Director of State Government Affairs, Coors Brewing Company), Immediate Past Chairman
- Ronald Scheberle, Chairman Emeritus
- Jane Cahill (Regional Executive of External Relations, PG&E Corporation)
- Marie Chelli (Director of State & Local Policy, Joseph E. Seagram & Sons/Universal Studios (now Pernod Ricard/Vivendi))
- Richard Costigan (Director of State Government Relations, Western Division, Pfizer Inc.)
- J. Barry Coughlin (Director of State Relations, Ford Motor Company)
- John Del Giorno (Vice President of Strategy Operations, Professional and State Government Affairs, Glaxo Wellcome Inc. (now GlaxoSmithKline)
- Scott Fisher (Director of Government Affairs - East, Philip Morris Management Corporation)
- C.T. "Kip" Howlett (Vice President, Chlorine Chemistry Council)
- Jeffrey Lane (Vice President of State & Local Government Relations, Procter & Gamble
- Kurt Malmgren (Vice President of State Government Affairs, PhRMA)
- Frank Messersmith (Government Consultant, Skelding, Labasky, Barry, Eastman, Hauser, Jolly, Metz)
- Roger L. Mozingo (Vice President of State Government Relations, R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company)
- J. Patrick Rooney (CEO, Golden Rule Insurance Company)
- Jerry Watson (National Association of Bail Insurance Companies (now American Bail Coalition))
1999
The following is the list of "Private Enterprise Board" members from ALEC's 1998 Form 990, reflective of early 1999:[21]
- Michael Morgan (Director of Public and Government Affairs, Koch Industries), Ex-Officio Member of Board of Directors and Chairman, Private Enterprise Board
- Harry Winters (Vice President, United Parcel Service (UPS)), First Vice Chairman
- Les Goldberg (Vice President of State Government Affairs, American Express), Second Vice Chairman
- Pete Poynter (Manager of Governmental Relations, BellSouth Telecommunications, Inc.), Treasurer
- Edward D. Failor, Sr. (President, Iowans for Tax Relief (related to the National Taxpayers Union)), Secretary
- Allen E. Auger (Director of State Government Affairs, Coors Brewing Company), Immediate Past Chairman
- J. Barry Coughlin (Director of State Relations, Ford Motor Company)
- John Del Giorno (Vice President of Strategy Operations, Professional and State Government Affairs, Glaxo Wellcome Inc. (now GlaxoSmithKline)
- Scott Fisher (Director of Government Affairs - East, Philip Morris Management Corporation)
- C.T. "Kip" Howlett (Vice President, Chlorine Chemistry Council)
- Jeffrey Lane (Vice President of State & Local Government Relations, Procter & Gamble
- Kurt Malmgren (Vice President of State Government Affairs, PhRMA)
- Frank Messersmith (Government Consultant, Skelding, Labasky, Barry, Eastman, Hauser, Jolly, Metz)
- Roger L. Mozingo (Vice President of State Government Relations, R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company)
- J. Patrick Rooney (CEO, Golden Rule Insurance Company)
- Ray G. Thompson (Regional Director of Public & Government Affairs, Amoco Corporation (now BP))
- Jerry Watson (National Association of Bail Insurance Companies (now American Bail Coalition))
1990s
The following list contains board members from the late 1990s, compiled by the Clearinghouse on Environmental Advocacy and Research:[27]
- Allan Auger, Chairman
- Tina Walls, First Vice Chairman
- Edward Failor, Secretary
- Ronald Scheberle, Chairman[26]
- Lawrence Bennett
- Jane Cahill
- Marie Chelli
- Louie Curto
- Stephen Stefano
- Les Goldberg
- Charles Hardwick
- Kirk Henry
- Jeffrey Lane
- Rebecca Linn
- Frank Messersmith
- Gerald Mossinghoff
- Roger Mozingo
- Pete Poynter
- Raymond Snokhous
- Michael Morgan (Koch Industries)[28]
- Monita Fontaine
- Kurt Malmgren
- J. Patrick Rooney
- Jerry Watson
- Harry Winters
- David Halbrook, also a former ALEC Board of Directors member
References
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, "Leadership," organizational website, accessed August 2019.
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, "Private Enterprise Advisory Council," organizational website, accessed March 2018.
- ↑ David Armiak and Mary Bottari {https://www.exposedbycmd.org/2018/07/12/alec-extreme-exxon-long-term-alec-board-member-dumps-alec-climate-denial-policy%E2%80%8B/ Is ALEC Too Extreme for Exxon? Long-Term ALEC Board Member Dumps ALEC over Climate Denial Policy] 'ExposedbyCMD July 12 2018
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, "Private Enterprise Advisory Council," organizational website, accessed August 2015.
- ↑ Nick Surgey, "Peabody Energy Lobbyist Schools Legislators on Getting More ALEC Travel Perks," Center for Media and Democracy, PR Watch, March 5, 2014.
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, "Private Enterprise Advisory Council," organizational website, accessed June 2014.
- ↑ Nick Surgey: ALEC Corporate Board Chair Quits Over Climate Change, Renewables and Voting Rights, HuffPost, November 6, 2014
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, "Private Enterprise Advisory Council", organizational website, accessed March 2013
- ↑ Kevin Crowley and Ari Natter Exxon Quits Koch-Backed Business Group After Climate Change Row Bloomberg July 12, 2018
- ↑ Salvador Rizzo, Johnson & Johnson becomes first N.J. company to part ways with ALEC, New Jersey Star-Ledger, June 12, 2012
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 American Legislative Exchange Council, Private Enterprise Board, organizational website, accessed 2011. In 2012, ALEC altered its website. The new site listing the corporate board is here as of April 2012.
- ↑ Jessica Wohl, Wal-Mart ending membership in conservative group, Reuters, May 31, 2012
- ↑ Martinne Geller and Jennifer Saba, Reed Elsevier, Wendy's drop conservative group, Reuters, April 12, 2012
- ↑ Barbara Liston and Martinne Geller, UPDATE 4-Coke withdraws from group that backs Stand Your Ground law (Adds Kraft Statement), Reuters, April 6, 2012
- ↑ Rebekah Wilce, BREAKING: Intuit Out of ALEC; Coke, Kraft, Pepsi, too, while Koch Stands Ground, PRWatch.org, April 6, 2012
- ↑ Rebekah Wilce, Breaking News: Coca-Cola Dumps ALEC, PRWatch.org, April 5, 2012
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, Private Enterprise Board, organizational website, archived in the WayBack Machine on February 10, 2010, accessed September 2012
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, 2008 Form 990, filed with the IRS and received by Guidestar.org, August 19, 2009
- ↑ Jeffrey Philip Lane, Bloomberg BusinessWeek, Executive Profile, accessed August 10, 2011
- ↑ Friedman, Fleischer & Lowe, Jeff Lane, firm biography, accessed August 10, 2011
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 American Legislative Exchange Council, 1998 Form 990, form filed with the IRS and available via Guidestar.org, May 14, 1999
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, 2003 Form 990, form filed with the IRS and available via Guidestar.org, June 13, 2004
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, 2002 Form 990, form filed with the IRS and available via Guidestar.org, June 27, 2003
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, 2001 Form 990, form filed with the IRS and available via Guidestar.org, April 24, 2002
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, 2000 Form 990, form filed with the IRS and available via Guidestar.org, April 26, 2001
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 American Legislative Exchange Council, 1999 Form 990, form filed with the IRS and available via Guidestar.org, June 31, 2000
- ↑ Clearinghouse on Environmental Advocacy and Research, project of the Environmental Working Group, Information on American Legislative Exchange Council, archived organizational profile, archived by Wayback Machine December 2, 2000, accessed August 19, 2011
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, 1998 Annual Meeting Agenda, organizational document, August 18-22, 1998, available through the Tobacco Library, accessed November 2012