ALEC Task Forces
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Until 2012, the American Legislative Exchange Council had nine task forces, each with a legislative and corporate chair.
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ALEC is a corporate bill mill. It is not just a lobby or a front group; it is much more powerful than that. Through ALEC, corporations hand state legislators their wishlists to benefit their bottom line. Corporations fund almost all of ALEC's operations. They pay for a seat on ALEC task forces where corporate lobbyists and special interest reps vote with elected officials to approve “model” bills. Learn more at the Center for Media and Democracy's ALECexposed.org, and check out breaking news on our PRWatch.org site.
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Below is a list of each task force, its co-chairs, and its corporate and political members. Click on the name of the task force in the header for more detailed information about each task force.
Contents
- 1 Civil Justice Task Force
- 2 Commerce, Insurance and Economic Development Task Force
- 3 Communications and Technology Task Force
- 4 Education and Workforce Development Task Force
- 5 Energy, Environment and Agriculture Task Force
- 6 Health and Human Services Task Force
- 7 International Relations Task Force
- 8 Public Safety and Elections Task Force
- 9 Tax and Fiscal Policy Task Force
- 10 References
Civil Justice Task Force
Leadership as of Sept. 2019: [1]
- Rep. Bruce DeGroot, Public Chair.
- Mark Behrens, Private Chair. Behrens a the co-chair of the Shook, Hardy & Bacon, L.L.P. Washington, D.C.-based Public Policy Practice Group, a meber of the Executive Committee of The Federalist Society’s Litigation Practice Group, the U.S. Chamber Litigation Center’s State Litigation Advisory Committee, the NFIB Small Business Legal Center’s Advisory Board, and the Washington Legal Foundation’s Legal Policy Advisory Board.[2]
- Amy Kjose Anderson, ALEC Staff Director.
Former leadership
- Co-Chair: Senator Bill Seitz (R-Ohio), Public Sector Chair[3]
- Co-Chair: Victor Schwartz, Private Sector Chair; (Chairman, Public Policy Group at Shook, Hardy & Bacon, L.L.P.) and registered lobbyist for Peabody Energy, Eli Lilly & Co, and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce[3][4] - An international law firm with branches in the United States and internationally, with headquarters in Kansas City, MO. Shook, Hardy & Bacon has expertise in corporate litigation related to climate change, nanotechnology and pressures on global water supplies as well as in tort reform. They represent coal and other energy industry companies against regulation of carbon pollution.[5] Philip Morris, now Altria Group, is a longtime client[6]; as are pharmaceutical companies Eli Lilly and Company, Amgen, Bristol-Myers Squibb, GlaxoSmithKline, Sanofi-Aventis, Guidant and Wyeth[7] ; Sprint Nextel[8]; and Microsoft[9]. In 2010, Shook, Hardy & Bacon's PAC gave $5,400 to Republicans and $500 to Democrats[10]. In addition to Victor Schwartz's active participation in ALEC activities, fellow partners Mark Behrens[11] and Phil Goldberg[12] have been Advisors to ALEC's Civil Justice Task Force.
Corporate Members include:
- The National Association of Mutual Insurance Companies (NAMIC)[13]
- The Foundation for Fair Civil Justice[14]
- Shell Oil Company[15]
- Kirk Dillard (Illinois State Senator and Partner, Locke Lord Bissell & Liddell LLP), Chair, 2008 Civil Justice Task Force Spring Summit[16]
- Charles E. Ross (Shareholder Attorney, Wise Carter Child & Caraway, P.A.), Advisor, former "Public Sector Advisor"[17]
- Politicians on the Civil Justice Task Force include:
- Rep. Lance Kinzer (R-KS), Civil Justice Task Force Executive Committee member[18]
- Del. William (Bill) Howell (R-VA), Former "Public Sector Chairman" (2010)[19]
- Scott Pruitt (Oklahoma Attorney General, former Republican State Senator of Oklahoma),[20] Former "Public Sector Chairman" (2004)[21]
- Marvin Kleeb (R-KS), Member[22]
- Justin Amash (R-MI), Member[23]
- Sen. Dennis D. Pyle (R-KS), Member[24]
- Rep. Michael R. O'Neal (R-KS), Member[25]
- Sen. Debra Plowman (R-ME), Member[26]
- Sen. Adam Driggs (R-AZ), Member[27]
- Rep. Jan Angel (R-WA), Member (2009-2010)[28]
- Judge Richard A. Bandstra (Michigan 3rd Court of Appeals through January 2003), Former "Public Sector Chairman" (year unknown) when he was a Michigan state representative from Grand Rapids (1985-1994)[29]
- Gregory A. Brower (United States Attorney for the District of Nevada, former Nevada State Legislator), Former Member[30]
Commerce, Insurance and Economic Development Task Force
Leadership, as of Sept. 2019:
- Ohio state Rep. Ron Hood (R-78), Public Chair
- Bill Ashworth, Private Chair. Ashworth is the Director of State and Local Government Affairs at Alibaba Group.
- Michael Slabinski, ALEC Staff
Former Leaders
- Co-Chair: Representative Dawn Pettengill (R-Iowa), Public Sector Chair[31]
- Co-Chair: Emory Wilkerson, Private Sector Chair[31]; State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company is the largest seller of auto insurance in the U.S. It also sells property/casualty, home and life insurance. State Farm is also in the banking business with State Farm Bank offering financial products through State Farm agents, according to its Hoovers profile.[32] It had a net income in 2010 of $1.8 billion, up from $777 million in 2009.[33] Its CEO, Ed Rust, made $10.2 million in the same year.[33] Open Secrets' latest information about State Farm is from 2008. That year, State Farm gave a combined total of $4.1 million in federal and state political contributions.[34] *Staff Director: Courtney O'Brien
Private Sector Members include:
- The Heartland Institute[35]
- The Reason Foundation[36]
- The International Franchise Association[37]
- Macquarie Capital Advisors USA Inc.[38]
- Cintra USA (Concesiones de Infraestructuras de Transporte, one of the largest private developers of transport infrastructure in the world)[38]
- Politicians on the Commerce, Insurance, and Economic Development Task Force include:
- Susan Lynn (R-TN), Former Public Sector Chair[35]
- Ron Richard (R-MO)[39]
- Susan Krebs (R-MD)[40]
Executive Committee
- Neil Alldredge (Vice President of State and Regulatory Affairs Division for the National Association of Mutual Insurance Companies (NAMIC)), Co-Chair, Transportation Subcommittee[41]
- Jamie Clark (American Bank Association)[41]
- Ed Conklin (Senior Director of government relations for McDonald's Corp.), Chairman[41]
- Bill Primeaux (Manager of Government Affairs, FedEx)[42][41]
- Ted Scott (Director of Special Projects at the American Trucking Association (ATA)), Co-Chair, Transportation Subcommittee[41]
- Pat Thomas (United Parcel Service (UPS))[41]
Subcommittees
Communications and Technology Task Force
Leadership as of Sept. 2019[44]
- Missouri House Rep. Justin Hill (R-108), Public Chair
- Carl Szabo, Private Chair. NetChoice Vice President and General Counsel. Szavo is an adjunct professor of privacy law at the George Mason Antonin Scalia Law School.[45]
Former Leadership
- Co-Chair: Representative Blair Thoreson (R-North Dakota), Public Sector Chair.[46]
- Co-Chair: Bartlett Cleland (Director, IPI Center for Technology Freedom, Institute for Policy Innovation), registered lobbyist for the Technology Association of America, previously a registered lobbyist for the Information Technology Association of America and Americans for Tax Reform, Private Sector Chair.[46][47] The Institute for Policy Innovation is a Texas-based think tank founded by Dick Armey that Politico describes as "known for its economic analysis of pending and proposed changes in tax policy, with its emphasis on free markets, limited government, supply-side economics and dynamic scoring. IPI focuses on issues of taxation, technology, education reform, and government regulation."[48] The Center for Technology Freedom was created when Bartlett Cleland joined IPI.[49] On its website, IPI states that it is funded "wholly by contributions from individuals, businesses and other non-profit foundations."[50] According to its 2009 Form 990, IPI received almost $1 million in donations and foundation grants.[51]
- Staff Director: John Stephenson[46]
- Corporate members include:
- Politicians on the Telecommunications and Information Technology Task Force include:
- Eric Koch (R-IN)[53]
- Phil Montgomery (R-WI; Secretary, ALEC Board of Directors)[54]
Subcommittees
- Joint Working Group on 21st Century Commerce and Taxation[55]
- Model Legislation Review Working Group[55]
Education and Workforce Development Task Force
Leadership as of Sept 2019
- Utah State Sen. Lincoln Filmore (R-10), Public Chair.
- Tom Bolvin, Private Chair. Bolvin is the Executive Director, K12 Inc.
Former Leadership
- Co-Chair: Rep. Greg Forristall (R-IA), Public Sector Chair as of October 2012.[56]
- Co-Chair: was Mickey Revenaugh (Co-Founder and Executive Vice President of Sales and Marketing, Connections Academy)[57][58], Private Sector Chair.[59]Connections Academy is a division of Connections Education LLC, a private school based in Baltimore, MD that offers free online public school through contracts with charter schools, school districts, or governmental entities. The contracted schools have a lower graduation rate than traditional public schools.[60] Sylvan Ventures started Connections Academy in 2001. The company started its first schools in 2001, and in 2004, Connections Academy was sold to Apollo Management, L.P.[61] Apollo Management "has some $68 billion of assets under management, spread among its private equity, capital markets, and real estate segments. It specializes in buying distressed businesses and turning them around and has had some of its biggest successes investing during economic downturns," according to its Hoovers profile.[62] Connections Academy cut ties with ALEC in 2012. See Corporations Which Have Cut Ties to ALEC for more.
- Co-Chair: was Senator David Casas (R-Georgia), Public Sector Chair as of April 2012.[59]
- Staff Director: Dave Myslinski
- Corporate Members include:
- Friedman Foundation for Educational Choice[63]
- The Washington Policy Center[64]
- The Goldwater Institute[65]
- The National Association of Charter School Authorizers (NACSA)
- Politicians on the Education Task Force include:
- Nancy Spence (R-CO), Former Public Sector Chair[66]
Subcommittees
- Special Needs Subcommittee[67]
- Subcommittee on Science Fraud in the Classroom (or Subcommittee on Junk Science)[68]
- Higher Education Subcommittee[69]
- School Choice Subcommittee[69]
- Working Group on Transparency (joint with the Tax and Fiscal Policy Task Force[69]
- K-12 Education Reform Subcommittee[70]
Energy, Environment and Agriculture Task Force
Leadership as of Sept. 2019
- Wisconsin Rep. Mike Kuglitsch (R-84), Public Chair
- Jennifer Jura. Private Chair. National Rural Electric Cooperative Association (NRECA)[71]
Former Leaders
- Co-Chair: Representative David Wolkins (R-Indiana), Public Sector Chair[72]
- Co-Chair: Martin Shultz, Private Sector Co-Chair.[72] Senior Policy Director, Government Relations Group, Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, and formerly Vice President of Government Affairs, Pinnacle West Capital Corporation[73] Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck is a corporate law firm with offices in Albuquerque, Denver, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Orange County, Phoenix, Reno, Sacramento, San Diego, Santa Barbara, Santa Fe and Washington D.C.[74] In 2010, Open Secrets shows that the firm's PAC raised $329,335 and spent $157,239 on House and Senate politicians. Individual donors, mostly employees, gave $160,879 to the PAC.[75]
- Former Co-Chair: Tom Moskitis (Managing Director of External Affairs, American Gas Association),[76] Registered Lobbyist, American Gas Association,[77] Private Sector Co-Chair.[78] The American Gas Association is a coalition that represents natural gas-- or "fracking"-- companies. AGA has 501(c)(3) status and actively lobbies for pro-drilling legislation in state and federal government. "Fracking"-- or hydraulic fracturing, for natural gas has been linked to polluting the wells of the people living near drill sites.[79] The AGA PAC spent a total of $435,142 in political contributions in 2010.[80]
- Corporate Members include:
- The Mackinac Center for Public Policy[81]
- The Carpet and Rug Institute, International Paper[82]
- The National Taxpayers Union[83]
- The Center for Tenth Amendment Studies[84]
- The Center for Energy and the Environment[85]
Past Chairs:
- 2006-2008 Public Sector Chair: Rep. John Piscopo, Connecticut[86]
- 2006-2008 Private Sector Chair: Kelly Mader, Peabody Energy[86]
- 2003-2005 Public Sector Chair: Georgia Senator Joseph Brush[87]
- 2003-2005 Private Sector Chair: Greg Merrill, Chlorine Chemistry Council
- 2002 Public Sector Chair: Mississippi Representative Jim Ellington[88]
- 2002 Private Sector Chair: Bob Quick, ASARCO Inc.[88]
Subcommittees
- Energy Sub-Committee (Chair: Rep. Tom Lockhart (WY))[89]
- Environmental Health & Regulation Subcommittee[82]
- Agriculture Subcommittee[90]
Health and Human Services Task Force
Current Leadership, as of Sept. 2019
- Wisconsin state Rep, John Nycgren (R-89). Public Chair
- Joe Arite, Private Chair. Arite is the Director of Legislative Relations at Guarantee Trust Life Insurance
- Brooklyn Roberts, Director.
Former Leaders
- Co-Chair: Representative Leah Vukmir (R-Wisconsin), Public Sector Chair[91]
- Co-Chair: Marianne Eterno (Assistant Vice President, Government Relations, Guarantee Trust Life Insurance), Private Sector Chair.[91] Guarantee Trust Life Insurance is a company based in Glenview, IL, that provides insurance to K-12 schools, community and junior colleges and universities as well as athletic groups, camps, child care, and special events. Guarantee Trust Life Insurance Company is a private company and does not publicize its annual revenue. Its website has the following information: $190 million in invested assets, $177 million in total liabilities, $131 million in total reserve for life policies and contracts, and accident and health policies, and $42 million in net surplus.[92]
- Staff Director: Christie Herrera
- Corporate Members include:
- Politicians on the Health and Human Services Task Force include:
- Charlice Byrd (R-GA)[94]
- Judson Hill (R-GA)[95]
- Linda Upmeyer (R-IA), Former Public Sector Chairperson[96]
- Renee Unterman (R-GA)[97]
ALEC Health Care Task Force in 1993
For reference, the National Task Force on Health Care in 1993 (when ALEC members fought Hillary Clinton's health reform effort)[98] included:[99]
- Co-Chairman Rep. Tom Wilder (GA)
- Corporate Co-Chairman Spencer Hathaway (Syntex Laboratories, Inc.)
- Legislative Director Molly Hering
- Legislative Assistant Barbara Perez
Executive Committee Politicians
- Rep. Steve McDaniels (R-TN)
- Rep. David Hale (MO)
- Rep. Pat Blake (R-AZ)
- Rep. Howard Hendrick (R-OK)
- Rep. Dale Van Vyven (R-OH, deceased 2010)
- Sen. Jim Neal (DE)
- Rep. Karen Steele (VT)
Corporate, Trade Group, or other Group Members
- CIBA-GEIGY
- Industrial Biotechnology Association
- Nationwide Insurance
- National Association for Home Care
- Solvay Pharmaceutical
- National Business Association
- Hoffman-LaRoche
- Council for Affordable Health Insurance
- The Traveler's Companies
- PFL Life Insurance Company
- Georgia Medical Assocation
- National Health Insurance
- Schering-Plough (since acquired by Merck)
- General Electric Medical Systems
- Humana Corporation
- Nonprescription Drug Manufacturers Association
- Texas Medical Association
- Hoechst-Roussell Pharmaceutical Corporation
- Burroughs Wellcome (now GlaxoSmithKline)
- Johnson & Johnson
- Rhone-Poulene Rourer
- Parke-Davis
- Glaxo, Inc. (now GlaxoSmithKline)
- Association of Health Insurance Agents
- Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association (now the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America, or PhRMA)
- Health Insurance Association of America (merged with American Association of Health Plans in 2003 to become America’s Health Insurance Plans or AHIP)
- National Association of the Self-Employed
- National Federation of Independent Businesses
- Genentech, Inc.
- Imperial Chemical Industries Pharmaceuticals (acquired by AkzoNobel in January 2008)[100]
- Merck, Sharp & Dohme
- The UpJohn Company (now Pharmacia AB)
- Boehringer Ingelheim
- The MEGA Life and Health Insurance Company
- Mylan Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
- Golden Rule Insurance
- Lederle Laboratories
- Long Term Care, Inc.
- Wallace Laboratories
- Central Reserve Life
Task Force "Advisors"
- Prof. Leonard "Jack" Nelson (Cumberland Law School)
- Ed Haislmaier (Senior Research Fellow in Health Policy Studies at the Heritage Foundation, and a member of the board of directors of the National Center for Public Policy Research)[101]
- Wendell Cox (then the ALEC Director of State Legislation and Policy, and in 2011 Senior Fellow of Urban Growth and Transit Policy at the Heartland Institute[102])
- Jimmy Mason (Senior Advisor, Office of Intergovernmental Affairs, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services)[103]
Legislative Members
- Rep. Ron Johnson (AL)
- Rep. Bill Filanle (CA)
- Sen. Herman Holloway (DE)
- Rep. David Thomas (FL)
- Rep. Evan Frasure (ID)
- Sen. Patricia Miller (IN)
- Rep. Susan Stokes (KY)
- Rep. William Constantino (MA)
- Rep. Tony Onnen (MN)
- Rep. Jim Barnett (MS)
- Rep. Fred Thomas (MT)
- Rep. Mary Holmes (NH)
- Sen. Tarky Lombardi (NY)
- Sen. Donna Nalewaja (ND)
- Rep. Robert Netzley (OH)
- Sen. Ron Peterson (PA)
- Rep. Joan Quick (RI)
- Rep. Walt Bain (VT)
- Del. Steve Martin (VA)
- Rep. Peggy Rosenzweig (WI)
- Rep. Les Bowren (WY)
- Sen. Jan Brewer (AZ)
- Rep. Philip Pankey (CO)
- Rep. George Albright (FL)
- Rep. Anne Mueller (GA)
- Rep. Donna Jones (ID)
- Rep. Dolores Mertz (IA)
- Sen. Gerry Hinton (LA)
- Rep. Carl Gnodtke (MI)
- Rep. Dorothy Cole (MS)
- Rep. Bonnie Sue Cooper (MO)
- Rep. David Humke (NV)
- Rep. Nicholas Felice (NJ)
- Rep. Theresa Esposito (NC)
- Rep. Ken Svedjan (ND)
- Rep. Mary Fallin (OK)
- Rep. Donald Snyder (PA)
- Rep. Edward Marrapese (RI)
- Sen. John Holgren (VT)
- Sen. James West (WA)
- Rep. Gregg Underheim (WI)
- Rep. Rick Tempest (WY)
- Rep. Bob Watts (AR)
- Sen. George "Doc" Gunther (CT)
- Rep. Dennis Jones (FL)
- Sen. Stan Koki (HI)
- Rep. Manny Hoffman (IL)
- Sen. Dick Roeding (KY)
- Del. Martha Klima (MD)
- Rep. Dave Gruenes (MN)
- Sen. Robert G. Huggins (MS)
- Rep. Mike Foster (MT)
- Sen. Ray Rawson (NV)
- Sen. Anthony Williams (NM)
- Rep. Richard Morgan (NC)
- Sen. Grace Drake (OH)
- Sen. Bob Shoemaker (OR)
- Rep. Dave King (PA)
- Rep. Jack Harris (TX)
- Sen. Steven Rees (UT)
- Sen. Leonard Anderson (WV)
- Rep. Frank Urban (WI)
- Sen. Gail Zimmerman (WY)
International Relations Task Force
- Co-Chair: Representative Harold Brubaker (R-North Carolina), Public Sector Chair.[104]
- Co-Chair: Brandie Davis (Director of U.S. Affairs, Philip Morris International), Private Sector Chair[105]
Altria Group, formerly Philip Morris, is the world's largest tobacco company. In the U.S. it controls about half of the tobacco market. In 2007, Altria spun off its food division.[106] Altria Group's primary holdings until 2007 included Philip Morris companies as well as Kraft Foods (Jell-O, Kool-Aid, Maxwell House), which it spun off in 2007. Philip Morris International is an international tobacco company that has seven of the top 20 global cigarette brands. In 2010, it had a total revenue of $16.9 billion.[107] Its CEO, Michael Szymancyk, had an annual compensation of $24.1 million in 2010.[108]
- Staff Director: Karla Jones
- Politicians on the International Relations Task Force include:
- Billy Hewes, III (R-MS), Former Public Sector Chair[109]
- Curt Bramble (R-UT) (also on ALEC's Board of Directors and a State Chair)[110][111][112]
- William (Bill) H. Payne (R-NM) (New Mexico State Senate Minority Whip, retired Rear Admiral (SEAL) in the United States Navy, former Deputy Director for Strategy, Plans and Policy, U.S. Central Command)[113]
- Roger Helmer (Member of the European Parliament representing the United Kingdom's East Midlands region), International Legislator member[114]
Subcommittees
- Federal Relations Working Group[105]
Public Safety and Elections Task Force
The Public Safety and Elections Task Force was previously known as the "Criminal Justice & Homeland Security Task Force."[115] The task force was disbanded in 2012.[116]
- Co-Chair: Representative Jerry Madden (R-Texas), Public Sector Chair[117] and head of the Corrections and Reentry Working Group.[118][119]
- Co-Chair: Stacie Rumenap, (President, Stop Child Predators), [120], formerly a registered lobbyist for the American Conservative Union,[121] Private Sector Chair; Stop Child Predators is a non-profit organization based in Washington, DC, dedicated to establishing penalty enhancements for those found guilty of committing sexual offenses against children; implementing an effective and efficient nationwide sex offender registry; and protecting the rights of crime victims.[122] Rumenap, the President of the organization, previously "served as the Deputy Director for the American Conservative Union (ACU), the nation's oldest and largest conservative grassroots issue-advocacy organization, where she directed the ACU's annual Conservative Political Action Conference and served as one of the group's principle lobbyists. Rumenap has also served as the Executive Director for both U.S. Term Limits and the National Center for Growth. Rumenap currently serves on the Boards of Directors of the America's Future Foundation and the Safe Internet Alliance. She is a former board member of the Initiative and Referendum Institute and the Georgia State Society."[123]
- Tara Reilly-Mica (Lobbyist, National Rifle Association), Former Corporate Co-Chair in 2011[124]
- Staff Director: Courtney O'Brien
- Corporate, Trade or Other Group Members include or included:
- National Rifle Association (NRA)[125]
- Evergreen Freedom Foundation[126]
- Texas Public Policy Foundation[127]
- Prison Fellowship Ministries[128]
- Eli Lehrer (National Director, Center on Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate, Heartland Institute), Advisor[129]
- Laura Renz (Research and Government Relations Director, Center for Competitive Politics)[130]
- Marc Levin (Director, Center for Effective Justice, Texas Public Policy Foundation)[131] *Politicians on the Public Safety and Elections Task Force include:
- Sen. Jason Gant (R-SD)[132]
Executive Committee
- Corporate Members (for-profit, Trade or other Group)[133]
- Dennis Bartlett, American Bail Coalition
- Jon Burton, Reed Elsevier - Reed Elsevier announced that it had resigned its leadership positions and dropped its ALEC membership "after considering the broad range of criticism being leveled at ALEC" on April 12, 2012[134]
- David Christman, National Beer Wholesalers Association
- Dawson Hobbs, Wine & Spirits Wholesalers of America
- Amanda Hydro, Citizens in Charge
- Pat Nolan, Prison Fellowship Ministries
- Barbara O’Brien, National Pawn Brokers Association
- Sean Parnell, Center for Competitive Politics
- Stacie Rumenap, Stop Child Predators
- Laurie Shanblum, Corrections Corporation of America
- Politicians on the Executive Committee[135]
- Joe Driver (R-TX)
- Margaret Flory (R-VT)[136]
- Dan Greenberg (R-AK)
- Jerry Madden (R-TX)[137]
- Russell Pearce (R-AZ)
- Bill Ruppel (R-IN)
- Scott Suder (R-WI)
- Jordan Ulrey (R-NH)
- Gene Whisnant (R-OR)
Subcommittees
- Homeland Security Subcommittee[135]
- Pawn Shop Subcommittee[135]
- Sexual Predators Subcommittee[135]
- Elections and Ethics Subcommittee[138]
- Corrections and Reentry Subcommittee[139][140]
- Texas Criminal Justice Integrity Unit[141]
- Child Safety Subcommittee[142]
Tax and Fiscal Policy Task Force
Leadership as of Sept. 2019
- Lee Schalk, ALEC Staff
- Missouri state Sen. Edgar Emery (R-31), Public Chair.
- Jonathan Small, Private Chair. Small is the President of the Oklahoma Council of Public Affair.
- Johnathan Willams, ALEC Staff
- Skip Etes, ALEC Staff
- Bob Williams, Senior Fellow, Center for State Fiscal Reform at State Budget Solutions
Former leadership
- Co-Chair: Senator Jim Buck (R-Indiana), Public Sector Chair.[143]
- Co-Chair: Bob Williams (Founder & Senior Fellow, Evergreen Freedom Foundation),[144] Private Sector Chair.[143] The Freedom Foundation is a libertarian think tank based in Olympia, WA, that says its mission is "to advance individual liberty, free enterprise, and limited, accountable government."[145] The Freedom Foundation is a member of the State Policy Network[146] and has received funding from the following conservative foundations: the Koch family Claude R. Lambe Charitable Foundation,[147] Coors-funded Castle Rock Foundation, the Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation, the Sarah Scaife Foundation and the Walton Family Foundation (Wal-mart founders).[148]
- Corporate Members include:
- National Taxpayers Union[149]
- Barry W. Poulson, Ph.D. (Professor of Economics, University of Colorado, Boulder and Senior Research Fellow, Texas Public Policy Foundation; former President, North American Economics and Finance Association[150]), Co-Chair, Unfunded Liabilities and Public Pensions Working Group[151]
- Amber Gunn (Director, Economic Policy Center, Evergreen Freedom Foundation)[152]
- Jason Mercier (Director, Center for Government Reform, Washington Policy Center; contributing editor to the Heartland Institute's Budget & Tax News; Treasurer, Washington Coalition for Open Government; and advisor to the 2002 Washington State Tax Structure Committee), Executive Committee member[153]
- Richard Vedder (Distinguished Professor of Economics, Ohio University; member of ALEC's Board of Scholars), Advisor[154]
- Kristina Rasmussen (Executive Vice President, Illinois Policy Institute)[155]
- Politicians on the Tax & Fiscal Policy Task Force include:
Subcommittees
- 21st Century Commerce and Taxation Working Group[160]
- Internet Subcommittee[143]
- Tax Reform Subcommittee[143]
- Tax and Expenditure Limitation (TEL) Subcommittee[143]
- Fiscal Policy Reform Working Group[161]
- Public Pension Reform Working Group[160]
- Unfunded Liabilities and Public Pensions Working Group[162]
References
- ↑ ALEC Civil Justice Task Force organizational website, accessed Sept 24, 2019
- ↑ Shook Hardy and Bacon Mark A. Behrens Organizational Profile, accessed Sept. 24, 2019
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 American Legislative Exchange Council, Civil Justice Task Force, organizational site, accessed April 2012.
- ↑ Center for Responsive Politics, Victor Schwartz, OpenSecrets.org lobbying database, accessed 2011
- ↑ Coral Davenport, "States, NYC Struggle to Make Climate Change Case Before Supreme Court," "NationalJournal", April 19, 2011.
- ↑ Attorney-Client Documents, "Philip Morris ETS Billing Categories,"Tobacco Documents Online, December 1, 1990.
- ↑ Mark Hansen, "Shook Hardy Smokes 'Em," ABA Journal, October 1, 2008.
- ↑ Bloomberg News, [http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/26/technology/26vonage.html "Vonage Infringed 6 Patents of Sprint, U.S. Jury Rules ,"] The New York Times, September 26, 2007
- ↑ Steve Vockrodt, "Microsoft uploads Shook Hardy & Bacon to its law firm short list," Kansas City Business Journal, July 12, 2009
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org Database
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, Inside ALEC January 2011, organizational newsletter, January 2011, accessed 2011. This website has been altered by ALEC and is no longer available online. The document is on file with CMD.
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, Inside ALEC February 2011, organizational newsletter, February 2011, accessed 2011
- ↑ National Association of Mutual Insurance Companies (NAMIC) American Legislative Exchange Council Adopts NAMIC Model Legislation, press release, June 11, 2004
- ↑ Foundation for Fair Civil Justice Partner Organizations: American Legislative Exchange Council, organization website, accessed June 11, 2011
- ↑ The Federation of Defense and Corporate Counsel G. Edward Pickle, organization biography, accessed June 11, 2011.
- ↑ Locke Lord Bissell & Liddell LLP American Legislative Exchange Council Civil Justice Task Force Spring Summit, News & Events, law firm website, accessed June 11, 2011
- ↑ Wise Carter Child & Caraway, P.A. Charles E. Ross, Shareholder, lawfirm biography, accessed June 11, 2011
- ↑ Lance Kinzer Campaign State Representative Lance Kinzer Announces Re-election Bid, press release, May 20, 2010
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council Inside ALEC Mar. 2010, organization newsletter, March 2010, p. 7, accessed 2011. This website has been altered by ALEC and is no longer available online. The document is on file with CMD.
- ↑ Oklahoma Office of the Attorney General About Scott Pruitt, government profile, accessed June 11, 2011
- ↑ National Association of Mutual Insurance Companies (NAMIC) American Legislative Exchange Council Adopts NAMIC Model Legislation, press release, June 11, 2004
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council Inside ALEC Apr. 2010, organization newsletter, April 2010, p. 13, accessed 2011. This website has been altered by ALEC and is no longer available online. The document is on file with CMD.
- ↑ Justin Amash, Wood TV 8 (Michigan), Decision 2010 Candidate Profile, accessed June 11, 2011
- ↑ Project Vote Smart Senator Dennis D. Pyle (KS), Candidate Biography, accessed June 11, 2011
- ↑ Freedom Speaks, Inc. Official Profile: Kansas (KS) State Representative Michael R. O'Neal, online profile, accessed June 11, 2011
- ↑ Maine State GOP Meet Sen. Debra Plowman, government profile, accessed June 11, 2011
- ↑ Adam Driggs Adam Driggs Arizona Senate, online profile, accessed June 11, 2011
- ↑ Washington State House Republicans Jan Angel, legislative biography, accessed June 11, 2011
- ↑ Michigan State Court Administrative Office Judges of the Court of Appeals, government document, 2001
- ↑ U.S. Department of Justice Gregory A. Brower Sworn in as United States Attorney for the District of Nevada, press release, January 7, 2008
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 American Legislative Exchange Council, Commerce, Insurance, and Economic Development Task Force, organization website, accessed July 2014.
- ↑ Hoovers State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company, online profile, accessed June 14, 2011
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 Noah Buhayar State Farm Profit Doubles to $1.8 Billion on Underwriting, BusinessWeek, March 1, 2011
- ↑ Center for Responsive Politics State Farm Insurance, online political contribution report, accessed June 14, 2011
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 American Legislative Exchange Council, Inside ALEC May 2011, organizational newsletter, May 2011, p. 4
- ↑ Ibid., p. 17
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, Inside ALEC Feb. 2011, organizational newsletter, February 2011, p. 16
- ↑ 38.0 38.1 American Legislative Exchange Council, Inside ALEC May 2011, organization newsletter, May 2011, p. 21
- ↑ Ibid., p. 7
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council Inside ALEC Apr. 2010, organization newsletter, April 2010, p. 22, accessed 2011. This website has been altered by ALEC and is no longer available online. The document is on file with CMD.
- ↑ 41.0 41.1 41.2 41.3 41.4 41.5 41.6 American Legislative Exchange Council Private Sector Executive Committee, organization website, accessed June 14, 2011. This website has been altered by ALEC and is no longer available online.
- ↑ William Francis Galvin, Secretary of the Commonwealth, "Lobbyist Public Search: Fedex Corporation," Public Records Division - Lobbyist Section, online government database, accessed June 30, 2011
- ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 American Legislative Exchange Council, Commerce, Insurance & Economic Development Task Force Meeting Agenda, August 3, 2011, on file with CMD
- ↑ ALEC Communications and Technology organizational website, accessed Sept. 24, 2019
- ↑ ALEC COMMUNICATIONS AND TECHNOLOGY organizational website, accessed sept. 24, 2019
- ↑ 46.0 46.1 46.2 American Legislative Exchange Council, Communications and Technology Task Force, organizational website, accessed April 2012
- ↑ Center for Responsive Politics, Bartlett Cleland, OpenSecrets.org lobbying database, accessed 2011
- ↑ Arena Profile: Thomas A. Giovanetti, Politico profile, accessed June 14, 2011
- ↑ Institute for Policy Innovation, Insights February 2000, organizational newsletter, February 2000
- ↑ Institute for Policy Innovation, About, organizational website, accessed June 14, 2011
- ↑ Institute for Policy Innovation, Form 990, IRS filing, March 3, 2010
- ↑ Steven Titch, ALEC Adopts Model VoIP Bill, Info Tech & Telecom News, Heartland Institute publication, September 2007, accessed 2011
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, Inside ALEC Nov./Dec. 2009, organizational newsletter, November/December 2009, p. 3, accessed 2011. This website has been altered by ALEC and is no longer available. The document is on file with CMD.
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, Inside ALEC Nov./Dec. 2009, organization newsletter, November/December 2009, p. 5, accessed 2011. This website has been altered by ALEC and is no longer available. The document is on file with CMD.
- ↑ 55.0 55.1 American Legislative Exchange Council, "Telecommunications & Information Technology Task Force Meeting," agenda and meeting materials, August 5, 2011, on file with CMD
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, Education Task Force Meeting, ALEC’s States & Nation Policy Summit, November 30, 2012, Tentative Agenda, organizational document, October 25, 2012, document obtained and released by Common Cause and the Center for Media and Democracy November 27, 2012.
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council Mickey Revenaugh, organization website, accessed May, 2011. This website has been altered by ALEC and is no longer available online.
- ↑ Connections Academy, Mickey Revenaugh, corporate executive biography, accessed April 2012
- ↑ 59.0 59.1 American Legislative Exchange Council, Education Task Force, organizational website, accessed April, 2012
- ↑ Jim Siegl Poor-performing e-schools a waste of Ohio's money, critics say, Columbus Dispatch, May 13, 2011
- ↑ Connections Academy About Us, company website, accessed June 14, 2011
- ↑ Hoovers Hoovers Apollo Global Management LLC, online business profile, accessed May 2011
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council Inside ALEC Sep./Oct. 2009, organization newsletter, September/October 2009, p. 6, accessed 2011. This website has been altered by ALEC and is no longer available online. The document is on file with CMD.
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council Inside ALEC Jan. 2011, organization newsletter, January 2011, p. 13. This website has been altered by ALEC and is no longer available online. The document is on file with CMD.
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council Inside ALEC Apr. 2009, organization newsletter, April 2009, p. 20, accessed 2011. This website has been altered by ALEC and is no longer available online. The document is on file with CMD.
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council Inside ALEC Nov./Dec. 2009, organization newsletter, November/December 2009, p. 25, accessed 2011. This website has been altered by ALEC and is no longer available online. The document is on file with CMD.
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council Inside ALEC Jul. 2009, organization newsletter, July 2009, p. 15. This website has been altered by ALEC and is no longer available online. The document is on file with CMD.
- ↑ Dr. Judith Reisman Dr. Judith Reisman, online biography, accessed June 11, 2011
- ↑ 69.0 69.1 69.2 American Legislative Exchange Council Education Task Force Meetings, organization website, accessed June 14, 2011. This website has been altered by ALEC and is no longer available online.
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council Agenda for 2011 ALEC Spring Task Force Summit, organization website, accessed June 14, 2011. This website has been altered by ALEC and is no longer available online.
- ↑ Jamie Corey ALEC Appoints New Chair To Climate Denial Task Force May 6, 2016
- ↑ 72.0 72.1 American Legislative Exchange Council, Energy, Environment and Agriculture Task Force, organizational website, accessed April 2012
- ↑ Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck - Known for its Political and Natural Resource Prowess - Expands into Phoenix with Water and Lobbying Practices, Press Release, December 10, 2010
- ↑ Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck Fact Sheet, law firm website, accessed May 2011
- ↑ Center for Responsive Politics Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, online political contribution profile, accessed May 2011
- ↑ Consumer Energy Alliance [http://consumerenergyalliance.org/about/board-of-advisors/thomas-l-moskitis/ Thomas L. Moskitis), biography, accessed May 26, 2011
- ↑ OpenSecrets.Org Database
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council Energy, Environment and Agriculture Task Force, organization website, accessed May 26, 2011. This website has been altered by ALEC and this information is no longer available online.
- ↑ Christopher Bateman A Colossal Fracking Mess, Vanity Fair, June 21, 2010
- ↑ Center for Responsive Politics American Gas Association, online political donation profile, accessed May 2011
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council Inside ALEC Jan. 2011, organization newsletter, January 2011, p. 15. This website has been altered by ALEC and is no longer available online. The document is on file with CMD.
- ↑ 82.0 82.1 American Legislative Exchange Council, Inside ALEC Nov.-Dec. 2010, organizational newsletter, p. 12, accessed 2011. This website has been altered by ALEC and is no longer available online. The document is on file with CMD.
- ↑ Ibid., p. 19
- ↑ Ibid., p. 19
- ↑ Ibid.
- ↑ 86.0 86.1 American Legislative Exchange Council, Natural Resources Task Force, organizational website, archived November 27, 2008 by the "Wayback Machine."
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, Energy, Environment, Natural Resources & Agriculture Task Force, organizational website, archived February 7, 2003 by the "Wayback Machine," accessed July 19, 2011.
- ↑ 88.0 88.1 American Legislative Exchange Council, Energy, Environment, Natural Resources & Agriculture Task Force, organizational website, archived June 5, 2002 by the "Wayback Machine," accessed July 19, 2011
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, ALEC State Legislators Push Back EPA’s Onslaught of Regulations: ALEC’S EPA Regulatory Train Wreck proving to be successful, press release, June 14, 2011, accessed April 2012
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, Agenda for 2011 ALEC Spring Task Force Summit, organization website, accessed June 14, 2011. This website has been altered by ALEC and is no longer available online.
- ↑ 91.0 91.1 American Legislative Exchange Council, Health and Human Services Task Force, organizational website, accessed April 2012
- ↑ Guarantee Trust Life Insurance About Us: Financial Information, company website, accessed June 14, 2011
- ↑ 93.0 93.1 American Legislative Exchange Council, Private Sector Executive Committee, organizational website, accessed June 2, 2011. This website has been altered by ALEC and is no longer available. The website archived by the "Wayback Machine" on November 29, 2008, is available here.
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, Inside ALEC Apr. 2010, organizational newsletter, April 2010, p. 3, accessed 2011. This website has been altered by ALEC and is no longer available online. The document is on file with CMD.
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council Inside ALEC Jul. 2010, organization newsletter, July 2010, p. 5, accessed 2011. This website has been altered by ALEC and is no longer available online. The document is on file with CMD.
- ↑ Ibid., p. 23
- ↑ Ibid., p. 27
- ↑ Heartland Institute A Brief History of Health Savings Accounts, Health Care News, organization newsletter, December 1, 2004
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council Keeping the Promise: Making Health Care Accessible and Affordable for All Americans, January 1993
- ↑ AkzoNobel Information about the former ICI, press release, accessed April 21, 2009.
- ↑ Heritage Foundation Edmund Haislmaier, organization biography, accessed June 10, 2011
- ↑ Heartland Institute Personnel Details: Mr. Wendell Cox, organization biography, accessed June 10, 2011
- ↑ U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Headquarters Staff, government website, accessed June 10, 2011
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, International Relations Task Force, organizational website, accessed April 2012
- ↑ 105.0 105.1 American Legislative Exchange Council, International Relations Task Force Meeting and Federal Relations Working Group, meeting agenda and materials, August 4, 2011, on file with CMD Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "IRMeetingAgenda" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Altria Profile, Hoovers, accessed August 2007.
- ↑ Altria Group Inc Financials,"BusinessWeek.com
- ↑ Michael Szymanczyk, Bloomberg BusinessWeek, accessed June 2011
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, Inside ALEC Sep./Oct. 2009, organization newsletter, September/October 2009, p. 15, accessed 2011. This website has been altered by ALEC and is no longer available online. The document is on file with CMD.
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, Inside ALEC Nov./Dec. 2009, organizational newsletter, November/December 2009, p. 6. This website has been altered by ALEC and is no longer available online. The document is on file with CMD.
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, Board of Directors, organizational website, accessed April 2012
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, ALEC State Chairmen, organization website, accessed May 27, 2011. This document has been altered by ALEC and is no longer available. Another version of the list is available at the ALEC site here.
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, Inside ALEC May 2011, organizational newsletter, May 2011, p. 19
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, Inside ALEC Sep./Oct. 2010, organizational newsletter, September/October 2010, p. 16. This website has been altered by ALEC and is no longer available online. The document is on file with CMD.
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, Inside ALEC Apr. 2009, organizational newsletter, April 2009, p. 7, accessed 2011. This website has been altered by ALEC and is no longer available online. The document is on file with CMD.
- ↑ Brendan Fischer, ALEC Disbands Task Force Responsible for Stand Your Ground, Voter ID, Prison Privatization, AZ's SB 1070, PRWatch.org, April 19, 2012
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, [hhttp://www.alec.org/task-forces/public-safety-and-elections/ Public Safety and Elections Task Force], organization website, accessed April, 2012
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, Inside ALEC Feb. 2011, organization newsletter, February 2011, p. 18
- ↑ Texas House of Representatives Representative Madden, Jerry, government website, accessed June 11, 2011
- ↑ Stop Child Predators, About Us, organizational website, accessed July 5, 2011
- ↑ Center for Responsive Politics, Stacie Rumenap, OpenSecrets.org lobbing database, accessed 2011
- ↑ Stop Child Predators Home, organization website, accessed May 2011
- ↑ Stop Child Predators About, organization website, accessed May 2011
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, Task Force Chairmen, organizational document, 2011, exposed by the Center for Media and Democracy, July 15, 2011
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, Inside ALEC Jun. 2010, organizational newsletter, June 2010, p. 4, accessed 2011. This website has been altered by ALEC and is no longer available online. The document is on file with CMD.
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, Inside ALEC May 2011, organizational newsletter, May 2011, p. 9
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council Inside ALEC Jun. 2010, organization newsletter, June 2010, p. 11, accessed 2011. This website has been altered by ALEC and is no longer available online. The document is on file with CMD.
- ↑ Ibid., p. 16
- ↑ Ibid., p. 21
- ↑ Ibid., p. 6
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, Inside ALEC Feb. 2011, organizational newsletter, February 2011, p. 21
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, Inside ALEC Jun. 2010, organization newsletter, June 2010, p. 18, accessed 2011. This website has been altered by ALEC and is no longer available online. The document is on file with CMD.
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, Public Safety and Elections Task Force Private Sector Executive Committee, organizational website, accessed June 2, 2011. This website has been altered by ALEC and is no longer available. An archived version of the site from April 9, 2011 is available on the "Wayback Machine" here.
- ↑ Martinne Geller and Jennifer Saba, Reed Elsevier, Wendy's drop conservative group, Reuters, April 12, 2012
- ↑ 135.0 135.1 135.2 135.3 American Legislative Exchange Council Public Sector Executive Committee, organization website, accessed June 2, 2011. This website has been altered by ALEC and is no longer available. An archived version from April 9, 2011 is available from the "Wayback Machine" here.
- ↑ Adam Brown, Department of Political Science, Brigham Young University Margaret Flory, online profile, accessed June 11, 2011
- ↑ Texas House of Representatives Representative Madden, Jerry, government website, accessed June 11, 2011
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, Jonathan Moody, organization bio, accessed June 2, 2011. This website has been altered by ALEC and is no longer available.
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, Inside ALEC Feb. 2011, organizational newsletter, February 2011, p. 18
- ↑ Texas House of Representatives Representative Madden, Jerry, government website, accessed June 11, 2011
- ↑ Texas House of Representatives Representative Madden, Jerry, government website, accessed June 11, 2011
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council Agenda for 2011 ALEC Spring Task Force Summit, organizational website, accessed June 14, 2011. This website has been altered by ALEC and is no longer available.
- ↑ 143.0 143.1 143.2 143.3 143.4 American Legislative Exchange Council, Tax and Fiscal Policy Task Force, organizational website, accessed April 2012
- ↑ Evergreen Freedom Foundation Bob Williams, organization bio, accessed May 28, 2011
- ↑ Freedom Foundation Home, organization website, accessed May 2011
- ↑ State Policy Network Member Organizations, organization website, accessed June 14, 2011
- ↑ Greenpeace, "State Policy Network (SPN) - Koch Industries Climate Denial Front Group," organization report, accessed July 2, 2011
- ↑ Media Matters Evergreen Freedom Foundation, Funding Recipient profile, accessed June 14, 2011
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council Inside ALEC Jan. 2011, organizational newsletter, January 2011, p. 4, accessed 2011. This website has been altered by ALEC and is no longer available. The document is on file with CMD.
- ↑ Texas Public Policy Foundation Policy Expert - Dr. Barry Poulson, organization bio, accessed May 28, 2011
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, Inside ALEC May 2009, organizational newsletter, May 2009, p. 8, accessed 2011. This website has been altered by ALEC and is no longer available. The document is on file with CMD.
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, Inside ALEC Mar. 2009, organizational newsletter, March 2009, p. 6, accessed 2011. This website has been altered by ALEC and is no longer available. The document is on file with CMD.
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, Inside ALEC Apr. 2010, organizational newsletter, April 2010, p. 8, accessed 2011. This website has been altered by ALEC and is no longer available. The document is on file with CMD.
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, Inside ALEC Apr. 2010, organizational newsletter, April 2010, p. 6, accessed 2011. This website has been altered by ALEC and is no longer available. The document is on file with CMD.
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, Inside ALEC Apr. 2010, organizational newsletter, April 2010, p. 11, accessed 2011. This website has been altered by ALEC and is no longer available. The document is on file with CMD.
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, Inside ALEC May 2009, organizational newsletter, May 2009, p. 8, accessed 2011. This website has been altered by ALEC and is no longer available. The document is on file with CMD.
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, Inside ALEC Jun. 2009, organizational newsletter, June 2009, p. 15, accessed 2011. This website has been altered by ALEC and is no longer available. The document is on file with CMD.
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, Inside ALEC Apr. 2010, organizational newsletter, April 2010, p. 15, accessed 2011. This website has been altered by ALEC and is no longer available. The document is on file with CMD.
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, Inside ALEC Apr. 2009, organizational newsletter, April 2009, p. 29, accessed 2011. This website has been altered by ALEC and is no longer available. The document is on file with CMD.
- ↑ 160.0 160.1 American Legislative Exchange Council, "Tax and Fiscal Policy Task Force Meeting," agenda and meeting materials, August 4, 2011, on file with CMD
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, Agenda for 2011 ALEC Spring Task Force Summit, organizational website, accessed June 14, 2011. This website has been altered by ALEC and is no longer available.
- ↑ American Legislative Exchange Council, Inside ALEC May 2009, organizational newsletter, May 2009, p. 8, accessed 2011. This website has been altered by ALEC and is no longer available. The document is on file with CMD.
